How Does an Orthodontist Correct Misaligned Teeth?

Crooked teeth, or if more accurately named, malocclusion, is not just cosmetic. Malocclusion can affect chewing, speech, and even general oral health. Left untreated, these can lead to jaw pain, uneven tooth wear, and poor oral hygiene. Fortunately, orthodontists are skilled at diagnosing and fixing the problem with customized treatment to achieve a healthy, functional smile.

Causes of Crooked Teeth

Misalignment is caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors. Genetics are to blame because your jaw size and teeth are genetically defined. For instance, spacing or overcrowding is caused by the jaws and teeth being incompatible sizes.

However, environmental conditions could cause or develop misalignment. Habitual prolonged sucking habits including thumb-sucking, pacifier sucking beyond infancy, or thrusting habits by the tongue have the potential to affect tooth alignment. Premature loss of deciduous teeth or neglected trauma on the teeth also has the capacity to shift teeth away from the proper position.

There are different treatments a Royal Palm Beach orthodontist uses to align crooked teeth. Depending on the severity of the condition, patient demand and requirement, the treatment which would be used will be determined.

Braces

Braces are perhaps the most sought-after and most effective treatment for malocclusion. Metal braces are brackets cemented on every tooth and connected by wires, which slowly push teeth into position. Ceramic braces offer a less visible alternative in the shape of clear or tooth-colored material that resembles the teeth but does the same job. Lingual braces are another emerging option where brackets and wires on the posterior sides of teeth are less visible.

Clear Aligners

Clear braces, the new fad, Invisalign, for example, are so popular because they are incredibly comfortable and subtle. Removable, custom-molded trays push teeth by tiny steps with each successive series. They allow patients to continue their usual oral hygiene and normal diet to such an extent that it is highly sought after by teens and adults.

Other Orthodontic Appliances

Aside from braces and aligners, orthodontists use additional appliances for other correction of the alignment. Retainers are generally used when active treatment is concluded and the tooth is fixed to the new alignment. Palatal expanders also expand the top jaw for children to provide extra space for a proper alignment of teeth. Space maintainers will be needed in certain cases in order to preserve teeth’s location in case a baby tooth is prematurely lost.

The Orthodontic Process

Orthodontic treatment starts with a consultation. During your initial visit, the orthodontist assesses your dental condition using X-rays, photographs, and impressions of your teeth. They then develop a personal treatment plan uniquely designed to meet your individual needs.

Then treatment happens. Braces may be applied, clear aligners utilized, or appliances installed. Checkups must be scheduled along the way with the treatment to monitor progress and adjust as needed.

Retention maintains freshly aligned teeth in their new position once treatment is complete. Fixed or removable retainers are required to maintain outcomes.

Getting a Healthy Smile

Orthodontic treatments are not one-size-fits-all solutions. By addressing the root causes of misalignment and tailoring treatments to individual needs, orthodontists help patients achieve not only straighter teeth but also better oral health and renewed confidence. If you’re ready to explore your options, scheduling a consultation with a qualified orthodontist is the first step toward a healthy, beautiful smile.